- Overview
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This book explores the Göktürks who established huge nomadic empires following the Xiongnu, the origin of ancient nomadic states, and their legacy leading into the Mongol Empire and impact on Northern Asia as well as the development of world history.
- Book Intro
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This book examines the Göktürks' nomadic empires, which developed and declined over a 200-year period and introduces the history of dynamic grassland nomads differently from the history of China or Japan. To investigate how Northern Asia was able to become a single historical unit, this book illuminates the history of nomads, who occupied everywhere from Manchuria to the east to Mongolia, Dzungaria, Kazakhstan, and Southern Russia to the west, from a wide range of angles.
Based on nomadic societies, the Göktürks operated ancient nomadic states that maintained a system of collecting tributes or obtaining economic benefits through trade without dominating settlements directly. Known as a conquest dynasty, this system was unique to the Göktürks and different from Jurchens, Mongolians, and Manchurians. Unlike the Xiongnu, the Göktürks did not directly dominate areas of settlement. Nevertheless, their area of influence reached the integration of most grasslands and oases, and based on this, they wielded massive trading rights. With this basis, much empirical research has been conducted to establish the Göktürks as an ancient nomadic empire and explain that fact thereafter. However, these studies have not been able to specify the characteristics of the Göktürks, because they attempted to extract general characteristics rather than instrumental explanations corresponding to the development of Göktürk history.
This book contains a wealth of historical records, allowing for a systematic review. In addition, the book explains the development of complex Göktürk history for a better focus on the nomadic sovereignty, which is the element that can best explain the Göktürks' nature. The reason why understanding nomadic sovereignty is important in explaining the nature of ancient nomadic states is because the Göktürks were fundamentally different to the sedentary monarch states. This book focuses on nomadic sovereignty and power shifts in the Ashina tribe, the ruling dynasty of Göktürks, to redefine the character of Göktürks as parts of ancient nomadic states.
- About the Author
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Jeong Jaehun
Jeong Jaehun graduated from Seoul National University with a degree in Oriental History and received a PhD in Literature from the graduate school of the same name. Jeong had served in various different positions, including that of a lecturer at Seoul National University, a special researcher in the East Asian Culture Research Institute of Seoul National University and the Turkic Study Research Insititute of Istanbul University, and a visiting scholar at the East Asia and Pacific Study Research Institute of University of Illinois. Jeong has been working as a History professor in the College of Humanities of Gyeongsang National University since 2002. Currently, Jeong is also the president of the Central Asia Studies Academy. Books written by Jeong include The History of the Uighur Nomadic Empire (744~840) and Understanding Chinese History.